Within
a year of this appointment Bailey took full control of the works,
in succession to Mensforth, who had been appointed Director-General
of Factories at the War Office. Mensforth had been general manager
of works since 1917 and, perhaps because of his Yorkshire pertinacity,
he had been particularly successful m handling wartime labour difficulties
and in increasing the output of munitions in the district. For this
he was awarded the C.B.E, and he was knighted in 1923.
On
the passing of the B.W. era many of those who had served felt that
an association should be formed with the object of keeping in touch
with old friends, for instance by annual reunions. The first committee
meeting of the 'ex-British Westinghouse association' was held in
London on November 13 1918 under the chair manship of C. Dalley,
others present being L. R. Morshead, H. S. Aspinall, C. W. Crosbie,
A. F. Dick, and L. S. Richardson. Richardson, who had been an apprentice
at Trafford Park during 1904-8, agreed to act as secretary, and
for more than thirty years he has brought enthusiasm, imagination
and energy to a live association still mustering some 350 members.
CHANGES AND CHANCES
The ten years that opened with the change of control began also
with business hampered by post-war conditions: political uncertainties,
Government restrictions raw material and shipment difficulties,
and labour unrest. Even so the tonnage output for 1920 was up by
30 per cent, and the total number employed rose to nearly 10,000.
But a trade depression was beginning: orders started to fall off,
and in 1922 hopes of improvement were clouded by a dispute with
the engineering unions. This resulted in a three months' lock-out,
during which the works committee kept in touch with the management
right up to the final settlement providing that in any future dispute
work should go on while the trouble was argued out.
In
1922 the chairman of the Board, J. Annan Bryce, resigned owing to
failing health and died a few months later. Bryce was a brother
of the famous ambassador and writer and was for many years M.P.
for Inverness Burghs. An original director. he had been chairman
for fourteen years, during which he conducted general meetings with
skill in difficult circumstances. He was succeeded by Sir Philip
A. M. Nash, who had been Inspector-General of Transportation for
the Western Front and permanent representative on the Inter-allied
Transportation Council.
The
difficulties of the electrical industry in the following years were
reflected in a dividend reduction from 12 1/2 per cent to 8 per
cent in 1923 and 6 per cent in 1927. In 1924 output was beginning
to increase, but 1926 suffered from the effects both of a coal strike
lasting from May to October and of the only general strike in British
industrial history. The general strike lasted from May 3 to 12,
but for M-V it passed off with the loss of only one day's work,
thanks largely to the works committee, who with their chairman,
Sam Ratcliffe, had made strenuous and successful efforts to keep
the works going; one stalwart, Teddy McGrath, living near Oldham
walked 170 miles to and from the works in the absence of his usual
train. Later in the same year, Ratcliffe was chosen to visit America
with a Daily Mail mission of trade unionists to study conditions
in the engineering trades there.
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