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The
station was staffed by members of the research department under
H. G. Bell (now manager of a B.E.A. sub-area) and by college apprentices,
who often had to fill a gap by acting as artists as well as technicians.
Musical evenings, both records and 'live', were directed by K. A.
Wright, the present deputy director of music at the B.B.C. Several
of the staff appeared as Uncles and Aunties in a popular Children's
Corner; many will remember S. J. Nightingale as the Sandman, Wright
as Uncle Humpty Dumpty, the Misses A. and A. L. Bennie as the Lady
of the Magic Carpet and Cousin Bunny, and Miss J. M. Cormack as
the Cloud Lady and pianist.
Talks
ranging from gardening to welding were given by Bell and W. J. Brown,
as Mr. X and Mr. Z, and humorous sketches, often impromptu, by J.
W. Buckley and R. T. Fleming as Rastus and Massa Johnson. Regular
announcers included A. E. Grimsdale and Victor Smythe (afterwards
in charge of outside broadcasts from the B.B.C. station in Manchester).
The
programme and the times of the main items soon took on the familiar
form: children's hour was before the first news, the news itself
at 6 and 9 p.m., talks between 7 and 8, and the main entertainment
from 8 to 10. There were many amusing incidents. It is said that
at the end of an unusually tiring day, Victor Smythe not only gave
his usual "Good night everybody, go-o-od night", but added
to the standby engineer "Pull that b.... y switch out",
a remark that scandalized listeners for many miles around.
The
early experimental programmes were sent out from a 50-watt transmitter
constructed by the research department, but this was replaced by
a 700-watt equipment (later doubled in power) made by the R.C.C.
with which M-V was technically associated. Reception was reported
joyfully from places as far apart as Dingwall and Paris, Londonderry
and the Channel Islands.
The
Company continued to broadcast for the B.B.C. until August 1923,
when a station of 5-kW capacity was opened in Manchester. Towards
the end of that year American programmes broadcast on extra short
wave transmission were being received with some success, and these
were relayed from the research station on the call sign 2AC and
occasionally included in B.B.C. programmes.
The
happy amateurs who started 2ZY—rather as a joke that might
some day become serious—had to solve many problems in a hurry,
without proper data and with makeshift apparatus. For instance the
science of studio acoustics, which with the development of microphones
was the concern of J. W. Buckley, was then an uncharted sea, but
many quick and practical solutions have stood the test of time.
A serious
problem was to find a suitable microphone. At first only the ordinary
telephone mouthpiece of the carbon-granule type was available, but
this played queer tricks when a musical note coincided with its
own natural frequency. The same trouble was found with the 'photophone',
and for a time certain Hawaiian melodies that did not contain the
fatal note were in great demand.
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